District of Columbia Child Support
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District of Columbia child support
is actually dictated by Federal Law. The Federal
Government undertook studies to determine how much
support was available to children in intact families at
different income levels. The Federal Government
then passed laws that would deny Federal funding to any
state that did not pass child support laws that
incorporated the Federal guidelines. The support
collection and support enforcement laws in District of
Columbia, as well as the other states is also dictated
by Federal Law on those topics.
District of Columbia child support can be assessed
against either parent. Child support payments will
generally continue until the child reaches the age of
twenty-one. As in many states, however, a parent’s
support obligation may end earlier if the child becomes
self-supporting through marriage, employment or military
service. Child support payments can continue beyond the
age of twenty-one if the child is handicapped.
District of Columbia child support
is calculated in accordance with support guidelines
found in the D.C. Code. In general, the guidelines will
direct that a percentage of annual income be paid as child support. This amount
will vary depending on the number of children at issue.
After applying the guidelines, the Court will have the
discretion to increase or decrease the amount of child
support by 3% based upon the facts and circumstances of
the particular case. Greater variations from the child
support guidelines are based on the following factors:
(a) the child's needs are exceptional; (b) the
non-custodial parent's income is substantially less than
the custodial parent's income; (c) a property settlement
between the parents provides resources for the child
above the minimum support requirements; (d) the
non-custodial parent provides support for other
dependents and the guideline amounts would cause
hardship; (f) the non-custodial parent needs a temporary
reduction (of no longer than 12 months) in support
payments to repay a substantial debt; (g) the custodial
parent provides medical insurance coverage; (h) the
custodial parent receives child support payments for
other children and the custodial parent’s household
income is substantially greater than that of the
non-custodial parent; and (i) any other extraordinary
factors.
District of Columbia child support can
be paid directly to the custodial parent or through the
Clerk of the Superior Court. If payments are paid to the
Court, they will be distributed, by the Clerk to the
custodial parent. This mechanism can aid in collecting
support from the support payor.
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