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Indiana Child Support


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Indiana child support has been impacted over time by a series of Federal Laws that dictate support, support collection, and support enforcement.  The Federal Government has promulgated a series of laws and regulations that compel the states to implement certain laws pertaining to child support.  For Indiana to continue to receive Federal Funding, Indiana must comply with the Federal laws.   These laws are based upon a substantial body of research pertaining to the amount of support provided to children in intact families at different income levels.  These laws also govern Indiana's support collection and support enforcement laws.

Indiana child support can be assessed against either parent. In Indiana, state guidelines exist for determining the correct amount of child support. The Court will also consider the following factors: (1) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed if the marriage had not been dissolved; (2) the physical and emotional conditions and educational needs of the child; and (3) the financial resources, needs, and obligations of both the noncustodial and the custodial parent.

Indiana child support orders may also include contributions toward the child’s medical, hospital, dental, and educational expenses. In general, the custodial parent must pay the first 6% annually in ununisured medical expenses with the remaining uncovered medical expenses to be divided between the parties in proportion to their income.

Indiana child support continues until the child is 21 or when the child is emancipated by the Court. A child may be emancipated before her 21st birthday if she marries, joins the military, becomes self-supporting or is over 18 and has not enrolled in school for more than four months.

Indiana child support payments can be paid directly between the parties or be made payable to the Clerk of the Court. If the Clerk of Court is to receive the payments, a record of the payments will be maintained and, upon receipt, the payment will be disbursed to the custodial parent. This can aid in the collection of child support payments.

In Indiana, child support may be modified if a substantial change in circumstances has occurred. In order to justify a modification, the change must be something that has not been previously addressed by the Court. In order to obtain a modification, the requesting parent must file an application with the Court. Parents are not permitted to unilaterally modify their child support obligations.


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